Sap Fi-G/L Account

About General Ledger Account:

General Ledger (G/L) records are utilized to give a photo of outside bookkeeping and accounts and to record all the business exchanges in a SAP framework. This product framework is completely incorporated with the various operational zones of an organization and guarantees that the bookkeeping information is constantly finished and exact.

Creation Of G/L Account:

 

You can utilize the T-code FS00 to halfway characterize a G/L account. Allude the accompanying screenshot.

 

You can likewise utilize the accompanying way −

 In SAP R/3, go to Accounting → Finance Accounting → General Ledger → Master Records → G/L accounts → Individual Processing → Centrally.

 

In the field G/L Account, enter the record number of G/L account and the organization code key and tap the Create symbol as appeared in the accompanying screenshot −

Alter Centrally G/L Account

 

The following step is to enter the points of interest in the Charts of Account.

Account Group: 

Account Group decides the gathering for which the G/L account must be made, for instance, Administrative Expenses, and so on.. Make New G/L Account Group

 

P&L Statement Acct:

In the event that the G/L record is to be utilized for P&L Statement Account, then select this alternative, generally utilize Balance Sheet Account.

Under depiction, give a short content or G/L account long content.

 

The following step is to tap the Control Data and give information to Account Currency and different fields, for example, Balance in neighborhood coin, Exchange rate contrast key, Tax classification, posting without duty permitted, Recon represent acct sort, elective record number, Tolerance bunch, and so on as appeared in the accompanying screenshot.


Click Create/bank premium and give information in the accompanying fields −

Once the points of interest are entered, click the Save catch to make a G/L account.

Presenting on General Ledger:

After you finish the finance run, the following step is to add results to the GL accounts and this incorporates cost focuses. GL posting incorporates the accompanying steps −

• Aggregates together posting-applicable data from the finance results.

• Makes compressed records. 

• Performs the pertinent postings to proper GL records and cost focuses.

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Unix Admin Pipes And Filters

Pipes And Filters:

You can associate two charges together so that the yield from one project turns into the data of the following system. Two or more orders associated along these lines frame a pipe.

To make a funnel, put a vertical bar (|) on the charge line between two summons.

At the point when a project takes its information from another system, performs some operation on that data, and composes the outcome to the standard yield, it is alluded to as a filter.
 
The grep Command:

The grep program looks a document or records for lines that have a specific example. The language structure is −

$grep pattern file(s)

The name "grep" gets from the ed (a UNIX line editorial manager) order g/re/p which signifies "all around quest for a general expression and print all lines containing it."

A general expression is either some plain content (a word, for instance) and/or uncommon characters utilized for example coordinating.

The least difficult utilization of grep is to search for an example comprising of a solitary word. It can be utilized as a part of a funnel so that just those lines of the info documents containing a given string are sent to the standard yield. In the event that you don't give grep a filename to peruse, it peruses its standard data; that is the way all channel programs work −

$ls -l | grep "Aug"
-rw-rw-rw-   1 john  doc     11008 Aug  6 14:10 ch02
-rw-rw-rw-   1 john  doc      8515 Aug  6 15:30 ch07
-rw-rw-r--   1 john  doc      2488 Aug 15 10:51 intro
-rw-rw-r--   1 carol doc      1605 Aug 23 07:35 macros
$

There are different alternatives which you can use alongside grep order −

 Options And Their  Descriptions:

• - v :   Print all lines that don't match design.

• - n :   Print the coordinated line and its line number.

• - l :   Print just the names of documents with coordinating lines (letter "l")

• - c :   Print just the number of coordinating lines.

• - i :   Match either upper-or lowercase.

Next, we should utilize a normal expression that advises grep to discover lines with "hymn", trailed by zero or more different characters contracted in a standard expression as ".*"), then took after by "Aug".

Here we are utilizing - i alternative to have case unfeeling pursuit −

$ls -l | grep -i "carol.*aug"
-rw-rw-r--   1 carol doc      1605 Aug 23 07:35 macros
$

The sort Command :

The sort order orchestrates lines of content one after another in order or numerically. The illustration beneath sorts the lines in the sustenance document −

$sort food
Afghani Cuisine
Bangkok Wok
Big Apple Deli
Isle of Java
Mandalay
Sushi and Sashimi
Sweet Tooth
Tio Pepe's Peppers
$

The sort charge masterminds lines of content one after another in order of course. There are numerous alternatives that control the sorting −

Options And Their  Descriptions:

• - n    Sort numerically (illustration: 10 will sort after 2), overlook spaces and tabs.

• - r    Reverse the request of sort.

• - f    Sort upper-and lower case together.

• +x    Ignore first x fields when sorting.

More than two orders might be connected up into a channel. Taking a past funnel case utilizing grep, we can advance sort the records changed in August by request of size.

The accompanying channel comprises of the charges ls, grep, and sort −

$ls -l | grep "Aug" | sort +4n
-rw-rw-r--  1 carol doc      1605 Aug 23 07:35 macros
-rw-rw-r--  1 john  doc      2488 Aug 15 10:51 intro
-rw-rw-rw-  1 john  doc      8515 Aug  6 15:30 ch07
-rw-rw-rw-  1 john  doc     11008 Aug  6 14:10 ch02
$

This funnel sorts all documents in your index adjusted in August by request of size, and prints them to the terminal screen. The sort alternative +4n skips four (fields are isolated by spaces) then sorts the lines in numeric request.

The pg and more Commands:

A long yield would regularly speed by you on the screen, yet in the event that you run content through increasingly or pg as a channel, the presentation stops after each screenful of content.

How about we expect that you have a long catalog posting. To make it less demanding to peruse the sorted posting, pipe the yield through additional as takes after −

$ls -l | grep "Aug" | sort +4n | more
-rw-rw-r--  1 carol doc      1605 Aug 23 07:35 macros
-rw-rw-r--  1 john  doc      2488 Aug 15 10:51 intro
-rw-rw-rw-  1 john  doc      8515 Aug  6 15:30 ch07
-rw-rw-r--  1 john  doc     14827 Aug  9 12:40 ch03
 .
 .
 .
-rw-rw-rw-  1 john  doc     16867 Aug  6 15:56 ch05
--More--(74%)

The screen will top off with one screenful of content comprising of lines sorted by request of record size. At the base of the screen is the more provoke where you can sort a summon to travel through the sorted content.

When you're finished with this screen, you can utilize any of the orders recorded in the dialog of the more program.

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Hadoop Directory Management

Directory:
A directory is a record whose sole occupation is to store file names and related data. All records, whether standard, unique, or index, are contained in registries.

UNIX utilizes a various leveled structure for arranging records and registries. This structure is regularly alluded to as an index tree . The tree has a solitary root hub, the slice character (/), and every other directorie are contained beneath it.

Home Directory:

The directory in which you get yourself when you first login is called your home registry.

You will be doing quite a bit of your work in your home registry and subdirectories that you'll be making to sort out your records.

You can go in your home registry at whatever time utilizing the accompanying charge −

$cd ~
$

Here ~ shows home index. On the off chance that you need to go in some other client's home catalog then utilize the accompanying charge −

$cd ~username
$

To go in your last registry you can utilize taking after order −

$cd -
$

Absolute/Relative Path names:

Registries are orchestrated in a chain of command with root (/) at the top. The position of any document inside of the chain of command is depicted by its pathname.

Components of a pathname are isolated by a/. A pathname is outright on the off chance that it is depicted in connection to root, so supreme pathnames dependably start with a/.

These are some sample of outright filenames.

/etc/passwd
/users/sjones/chem/notes
/dev/rdsk/Os3

A path name can likewise be with respect to your present working registry. Relative path names never start with/. With respect to client amrood' home registry, some path names may resemble this −

chem/notes
personal/res

To figure out where you are inside of the filesystem order whenever, enter the charge pwd to print the present working catalog −

$pwd
/user0/home/amrood

$

Listing Directories:

To list the documents in a catalog you can utilize the accompanying sentence structure −

 $ls dirname

Taking after is the case to rundown every one of the records contained in/usr/neighborhood index −

$ls /usr/local

X11       bin          gimp       jikes       sbin
ace       doc          include    lib         share
atalk     etc          info       man         ami

Creating Directories:

Catalogs are made by the accompanying order −

$mkdir dirname

Here, catalog is the total or relative pathname of the registry you need to make. For instance, the charge −

$mkdir mydir
$

Makes the catalog mydir in the present index. Here is another sample −

$mkdir /tmp/test-dir
$

This charge makes the index test-dir in the/tmp registry. The mkdir charge delivers no yield on the off chance that it effectively makes the asked for catalog.

On the off chance that you give more than one index on the summon line, mkdir makes each of the registries. For instance −

$mkdir docs pub
$

Makes the catalogs docs and bar under the present index.

Creating Parent Directories:

Once in a while when you need to make a registry, its guardian catalog or registries won't not exist. For this situation, mkdir issues a blunder message as takes after −

$mkdir /tmp/amrood/test
mkdir: Failed to make directory "/tmp/amrood/test"; 
No such file or directory
$

In such cases, you can determine the - p alternative to the mkdir order. It makes all the fundamental catalogs for you. For instance −

$mkdir -p /tmp/amrood/test
$

Above charge makes all the required guardian catalogs.

Removing Directories:
Registries can be erased utilizing the rmdir order as takes after −

$rmdir dirname
$

Note − To evacuate an index ensure it is vacant which implies there ought not be any document or sub-registry inside this catalog.

You can evacuate numerous indexes at once as takes after −

$rmdir dirname1 dirname2 dirname3
$

Above summon evacuates the indexes dirname1, dirname2, and dirname2 on the off chance that they are vacant. The rmdir summon creates no yield on the off chance that it is fruitful.

Changing Directories:

You can utilize the compact disc summon to accomplish more than change to a home registry: You can utilize it to change to any index by determining a legitimate total or relative way. The linguistic structure is as per the following −

$cd dirname
$

Here, dirname is the name of the index that you need to change to. For instance, the summon −

$cd /usr/local/bin
$

Changes to the index/usr/neighborhood/container. From this index you can compact disc to the catalog/usr/home/amrood utilizing the accompanying relative way −

$cd ../../home/amrood
$

Renaming Directories:

The mv (move) charge can likewise be utilized to rename a catalog. The language structure is as per the following −

$mv olddir newdir
$

You can rename a catalog mydir to yourdir as takes after −

$mv mydir yourdir
$

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Selenium- Remote Control(RC)

Selenium RC:

Selenium Remote Control (RC) was the principle Selenium extend that maintained for quite a while before Selenium WebDriver(Selenium 2.0) appeared. Presently Selenium RC is scarcely being used, as WebDriver offers all the more effective elements, however clients can even now keep on creating scripts utilizing RC.

It permits us to compose robotized web application UI tests with the assistance of full force of programming dialects, for example, Java, C#, Perl, Python and PHP to make more unpredictable tests, for example, perusing and composing documents, questioning a database, and messaging test results.

Selenium RC Architecture:

Selenium RC works in a manner that the customer libraries can speak with the Selenium RC Server passing every Selenium charge for execution. At that point the server passes the Selenium charge to the program utilizing Selenium-Core JavaScript orders.

The program executes the Selenium order utilizing its JavaScript translator.

 Selenium RC comes in two sections:

• The Selenium Server dispatches and executes programs. Notwithstanding that, it translates and executes the Selenese summons. It additionally goes about as a HTTP intermediary by capturing and confirming HTTP messages went between the program and the application under test.

• Customer libraries that give an interface between every one of the programming dialects (Java, C#, Perl, Python and PHP) and the Selenium-RC Server.

RC Scripting:

Presently let us compose an example script utilizing Selenium Remote Control. Give us a chance to utilize http://www.calculator.net/for comprehension Selenium RC. We will perform a Percent figuring utilizing 'Percent Calculator' that is available under the 'Math Calculators' module.

Steps Involved In RC Scripting:

Step 1: Start Selenium Remote Control (with the assistance of order brief).

Step 2: After propelling Selenium RC, open Eclipse and make "Another Project"

Step 3:  Enter the task name and snap "Next" catch.

Step 4: Verify the Source, Projects, Libraries, and Output envelope and snap 'Completion'.

Step 5: Right tap on "venture" compartment and pick 'Design Build Path'.

Step 6: Properties for "selrcdemo" opens up. Explore to "Libraries" tab and select 'Include External JARs'. Pick the Selenium RC jug document that we have downloaded and it would show up as demonstrated as follows.

Step 7: The referenced Libraries are appeared as showed underneath.

Step 8 : Create another class document by performing a right tap on "src" organizer and select "New" >> 'class'.

Step 9 : Enter a name of the class document and empower 'open static void primary' as demonstrated as follows.

Step 10 : The Created Class is made under the organizer structure as demonstrated as follows.

Step 11 : Now it is the ideal opportunity for coding. The accompanying code has remarks inserted in it to make the perusers comprehend what has been advanced.

Presently, let us execute the script by clicking "Run" Button.

Step 12 : The script would begin executing and client would have the capacity to see the order history under 'Summon History' Tab.

Step 13 : The last condition of the application is appeared as underneath. The rate is computed and it showed the outcome on screen as demonstrated as follows.

Step 14 : The yield of the test is imprinted on the Eclipse console as appeared underneath as we have printed the yield to the console. Continuously the yield is composed to a HTML document or in a straightforward Text record.

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ABAP-Screen Navigaton

Screen Navigation ABAP :

The initial step to comprehend SAP is to have essential information of screens like Login screen, Logout screen and so on. Taking after screens will portrays about the screen route and the functionalities of standard instrument bar.

Login Screen :

Sign on to SAP ERP server. SAP login screen will incite for User ID and Password. Give the legitimate client ID and Password and press enter. The client id and secret word is given by framework director. Taking after is the login screen:

Standard Toolbar Icon:
Sap screen toolbars are represented below.

SAP screen tool bars are quickly depicted as:

• Menu Bar - Menu bar is the top line of dialog window in the SAP framework.

• Standard Toolbar - Standard capacities like save, top of page, end of page, page up, page down, print, and so on are accessible in toolbar.

• Title Bar - Title Bar shows the name of the application/business process you are right now in.

• Application Tool bar - Application particular menu choices are accessible on this tool bar.

• Common Field - To begin a business application without exploring through the menu exchange, some coherent codes are doled out to the business forms. Exchange codes are entered in the order field to specifically begin the application.

Standard Exit Keys:

Exit keys are utilized to leave the module or to log off. They are utilized to do a reversal to the last got to screen. Taking after are the standard way out keys utilized as a part of SAP

New Session Icon:

For creating a new session icon we represent the image as:

Log Off: 

It is a decent practice to log off from the SAP framework when you complete your work. There are a few methods for login off from the framework however it should be possible utilizing taking after guidelines as appeared as a part of picture:

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Introduction To The SAS Technologies

 About SAS:

SAS remains for Statistical Analysis Software. It was made in the year 1960 by the SAS Institute. From first January 1960, SAS was utilized for data management, business intelligence, Predictive Analysis, Descriptive and Prescriptive Analysis and so on.

SAS Definition:
SAS is stage independent which implies you can run SAS on any working framework either Linux or Windows. SAS is driven by SAS developers who utilize a few groupings of operations on the SAS data sets to make proper reports for data analysis

 

Use of SAS:

SAS is fundamentally worked on a huge data sets. With the assistance of SAS software you can perform different operations on the data such as:

• Data Management

• Statistical Analysis

• Report formation with perfect graphics

• Business Planning

• Operations Research and project Management

• Quality Improvement

• Application Development

• data extraction

• data change

• data updation and change

On the off chance that we discuss the parts of SAS then more than 200 segments are accessible in SAS.

Types of SAS Software: 

• Windows or PC SAS

• SAS EG (Enterprise Guide)

• SAS EM (Enterprise Miner i.e. for Predictive Analysis)

• SAS Means

• SAS Stats

For the most part we utilize Window SAS in association and in addition in preparing organization. A percentage of the associations use Linux however there is no graphical client interface so you need to compose code for each query.

A Sas Window has 5 Parts they are.

• Log Window: A log window is similar to an execution window where we can check the execution of the SAS program.

• Editor Window: Editor Window is that a portion of SAS where we compose every one of the codes. It is similar to a notebook. .

• Output Window: Output window is the outcome window where we can see the output of our project.

• Result Window: It is similar to a file to every one of the outputs. Every one of the projects that we have keep running in one session of the SAS are recorded there and you can open the output by tapping on the output result.

• Explore Window: Here every one of the libraries recorded. You can likewise search your framework SAS upheld documents from here.

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